沽空數據（美股 / 港股）

獲取美股或港股沽空持倉數據。市場根據代碼後綴自動識別：.HK → 港交所沽空數據（每日更新）；其他 → 美股 FINRA 沽空數據（雙月更新）。

CLI

longbridge short-positions TSLA.US
longbridge short-positions 700.HK
longbridge short-positions AAPL.US --count 50

SDK Links

Python	longbridge.openapi.QuoteContext.short_positions
Rust	longbridge::quote::QuoteContext#short_positions
Go	QuoteContext.ShortPositions
Node.js	QuoteContext#shortPositions
Java	QuoteContext.getShortPositions
C++	longbridge::quote::QuoteContext::short_positions

Parameters

SDK 方法參數。

Name	Type	Required	Description
symbol	string	YES	證券代碼，例如 TSLA.US 或 700.HK
count	integer	NO	返回記錄數（1–100，默認 20）

Request Example

CLI

longbridge short-positions TSLA.US
longbridge short-positions 700.HK
longbridge short-positions AAPL.US --count 50

from longbridge.openapi import QuoteContext, Config, OAuthBuilder

oauth = OAuthBuilder("your-client-id").build(lambda url: print("Visit:", url))
config = Config.from_oauth(oauth)
ctx = QuoteContext(config)

# 美股示例
resp = ctx.short_positions("TSLA.US", 20)
print(resp)

# 港股示例
resp = ctx.short_positions("700.HK", 20)
print(resp)

import asyncio
from longbridge.openapi import AsyncQuoteContext, Config, OAuthBuilder

async def main() -> None:
    oauth = await OAuthBuilder("your-client-id").build_async(lambda url: print("Visit:", url))
    config = Config.from_oauth(oauth)
    ctx = AsyncQuoteContext.create(config)

    # 美股示例
    resp = await ctx.short_positions("TSLA.US", 20)
    print(resp)

    # 港股示例
    resp = await ctx.short_positions("700.HK", 20)
    print(resp)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

const { Config, QuoteContext, OAuth } = require('longbridge')

async function main() {
  const oauth = await OAuth.build('your-client-id', (_, url) => {
    console.log('Open this URL to authorize: ' + url)
  })
  const config = Config.fromOAuth(oauth)
  const ctx = QuoteContext.new(config)
  const resp = await ctx.shortPositions('TSLA.US', 20)
  console.log(resp)
}
main().catch(console.error)

import com.longbridge.*;
import com.longbridge.quote.*;

class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        try (OAuth oauth = new OAuthBuilder("your-client-id").build(url -> System.out.println("Open to authorize: " + url)).get();
             Config config = Config.fromOAuth(oauth);
             QuoteContext ctx = QuoteContext.create(config)) {
            var resp = ctx.getShortPositions("TSLA.US", 20).get();
            System.out.println(resp);
        }
    }
}

use std::sync::Arc;
use longbridge::{oauth::OAuthBuilder, quote::QuoteContext, Config};

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
    let oauth = OAuthBuilder::new("your-client-id").build(|url| println!("Open: {url}")).await?;
    let config = Arc::new(Config::from_oauth(oauth));
    let (ctx, _) = QuoteContext::new(config);
    let resp = ctx.short_positions("TSLA.US", 20).await?;
    println!("{:?}", resp);
    Ok(())
}

#include <iostream>
#include <longbridge.hpp>

using namespace longbridge;
using namespace longbridge::quote;

int main() {
    OAuthBuilder("your-client-id").build(
        [](const std::string& url) { std::cout << "Open: " << url << std::endl; },
        [](auto res) {
            if (!res) return;
            Config config = Config::from_oauth(*res);
            QuoteContext ctx = QuoteContext::create(config);
            ctx.short_positions("TSLA.US", 20, [](auto resp) {
                if (resp) std::cout << resp->size() << std::endl;
            });
        });
    std::cin.get();
}

package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"log"

	"github.com/longbridge/openapi-go/config"
	"github.com/longbridge/openapi-go/oauth"
	"github.com/longbridge/openapi-go/quote"
)

func main() {
	o := oauth.New("your-client-id").
		OnOpenURL(func(url string) { fmt.Println("Open this URL to authorize:", url) })
	if err := o.Build(context.Background()); err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	conf, err := config.New(config.WithOAuthClient(o))
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	qctx, err := quote.NewFromCfg(conf)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer qctx.Close()
	resp, err := qctx.ShortPositions(context.Background(), "TSLA.US", 20)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	fmt.Printf("%+v\n", resp)
}

Response

Response Example

{
  "code": 0,
  "message": "success",
  "data": [
    {
      "timestamp": "2022-03-15T04:00:00Z",
      "current_shares_short": "111286790",
      "avg_daily_share_volume": "95077016",
      "days_to_cover": "1.17",
      "rate": "0.0068",
      "close": ""
    }
  ]
}

{
  "code": 0,
  "message": "success",
  "data": [
    {
      "timestamp": "2024-06-13T16:00:00Z",
      "amount": "53677721",
      "balance": "20386798436",
      "cost": "379.800",
      "rate": "0.0057"
    }
  ]
}

Response Status

Status	Description	Schema
200	成功	見下方 Schema
400	請求錯誤	None

Schemas

美股響應（.US 代碼）

Name	Type	Required	Description
data	object[]	false	沽空持倉記錄
∟ timestamp	string	false	結算日期（RFC 3339 格式，例如 2022-03-15T04:00:00Z）
∟ current_shares_short	string	false	沽空持倉股數
∟ avg_daily_share_volume	string	false	日均成交量
∟ days_to_cover	string	false	沽空回補天數
∟ rate	string	false	沽空比率
∟ close	string	false	當日收盤價

港股響應（.HK 代碼）

Name	Type	Required	Description
data	object[]	false	沽空持倉記錄
∟ timestamp	string	false	交易日期（RFC 3339 格式，例如 2022-03-15T04:00:00Z）
∟ amount	string	false	沽空金額（港元）
∟ balance	string	false	沽空持倉餘額
∟ cost	string	false	當日收盤價
∟ rate	string	false	沽空比率